{"id":9523,"date":"2017-12-26T19:42:25","date_gmt":"2017-12-26T16:42:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sonperiyot.com\/?p=9523"},"modified":"2017-12-26T21:43:58","modified_gmt":"2017-12-26T18:43:58","slug":"nfl-oyun-kurallari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sonperiyot.com\/nfl-oyun-kurallari\/","title":{"rendered":"NFL Oyun Kurallar\u0131 | Amerikan Futbolu Nas\u0131l Oynan\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Amerika&#8217;daki en pop\u00fcler spor olan Amerikan futbolu \u00fclkemizde pek pop\u00fcler de\u011fil. Bence bunun en temel sebebi oyunun nas\u0131l oynand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve kurallar\u0131n\u0131n bilinmemesi. Oyunun temel kurallar\u0131n\u0131 ve nas\u0131l oynand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendikten sonra NFL ma\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir heyecanla izleyece\u011finizi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. \u015eimdi detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yeni ba\u015flayanlar i\u00e7in Amerikan futbolunun nas\u0131l oynand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve NFL oyun kurallar\u0131n\u0131 anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131m. NFL terimlerini daha sonra detayl\u0131 olarak anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131m.<\/p>\n<h2>Amerikan Futbolu Oyun Alan\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>\u00d6nce oyun alan\u0131ndan bahsetmek istiyorum. <strong><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">Sar\u0131 \u00e7izgi<\/span><\/strong> ile <strong><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">sideline<\/span><\/strong>&#8216;\u0131, <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7izgiyle goal line<\/span><\/strong>&#8216;\u0131, ve <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">mavi alanla da end zone<\/span><\/strong>&#8216;u g\u00f6sterdim. En soldaki ve en sa\u011fdaki beyaz \u00e7izgi ise <strong>end line <\/strong>olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>2 goal line aras\u0131ndaki mesafe 100 yard, bu mesafe 10&#8217;ar yardl\u0131k \u00e7izgilerle b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f durumda. End zone b\u00f6lgeleri ile beraber sahan\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu 120 yardd\u0131r. Sahan\u0131n ortas\u0131nda 50 yaz\u0131yor; bu, goal line&#8217;a olan uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Di\u011fer say\u0131lar da ok y\u00f6n\u00fcne g\u00f6re goal line&#8217;a (touchdown&#8217;a) ka\u00e7 yard kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. End zone&#8217;a touchdown b\u00f6lgesi de diyebiliriz. Bu arada 1 yard 91,44 cm. End zone&#8217;un eni 10 yard, boyu ise 53,33 yardd\u0131r. Kale (goal post) de end line \u00fczerindedir.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9525\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9525\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9525 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cdn.sonperiyot.com\/uploads\/2017\/12\/nfl-oyun-alani.jpg\" alt=\"NFL Oyun Alan\u0131\" width=\"900\" height=\"510\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sonperiyot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/nfl-oyun-alani.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.sonperiyot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/nfl-oyun-alani-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sonperiyot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/nfl-oyun-alani-768x435.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sonperiyot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/nfl-oyun-alani-696x394.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.sonperiyot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/nfl-oyun-alani-741x420.jpg 741w\" data-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 900px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 900\/510;\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9525\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.sonperiyot.com\/uploads\/2017\/12\/nfl-oyun-alani.jpg\" alt=\"NFL Oyun Alan\u0131\" width=\"900\" height=\"510\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sonperiyot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/nfl-oyun-alani.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.sonperiyot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/nfl-oyun-alani-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sonperiyot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/nfl-oyun-alani-768x435.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sonperiyot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/nfl-oyun-alani-696x394.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.sonperiyot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/nfl-oyun-alani-741x420.jpg 741w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9525\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">NFL Oyun Alan\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Oyun alan\u0131n\u0131 genel olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fck. \u015eimdi oyunun nas\u0131l oynand\u0131\u011f\u0131na bakal\u0131m.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Amerikan Futbolunun Genel Oyun Kurallar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3>Tak\u0131mlar, S\u00fcre ve Oyuna Ba\u015flama<\/h3>\n<p>Oyun <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>11 ki\u015filik<\/strong> <\/span>2 tak\u0131m aras\u0131nda oynan\u0131yor. Her tak\u0131m 53 oyuncudan olu\u015fuyor ve kendi i\u00e7inde savunma (19 ki\u015fi), h\u00fccum (19 ki\u015fi) ve \u00f6zel tak\u0131m (15 ki\u015fi) olmak \u00fczere 3 tak\u0131ma sahip. 15&#8217;er dakikal\u0131k 4 periyot \u00fczerinden oynanan oyunda ama\u00e7 daha fazla say\u0131y\u0131 almakt\u0131r. 1. ve 3. periyottan sonra 2&#8217;\u015fer dakikal\u0131k ve 2. periyottan sonra (devre aras\u0131nda) da 12 dakikal\u0131k toplam 3 ara olur. 1. ve 3. \u00e7eyrekten sonra oyun kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerden devam eder ama devre aras\u0131ndan sonra yeniden ba\u015flama vuru\u015fu yap\u0131l\u0131r. Topa sahip olan tak\u0131m h\u00fccum tak\u0131m\u0131yla sahada bulunur, di\u011fer tak\u0131m ise savunma tak\u0131m\u0131yla onlar\u0131 durdurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Top oyunda de\u011filken <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>s\u00fcre<\/strong> <\/span>durur.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kickoff<\/strong> denilen 30 yard \u00e7izgisinden yap\u0131lan <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>ba\u015flama vuru\u015fu<\/strong><\/span> ile oyun ba\u015flar ve top rakip sahaya at\u0131l\u0131r. Oyuncular topu tutup h\u00fccuma kalkabilece\u011fi gibi oldu\u011fu yerde durarak ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131n\u0131 da belirleyebilir. E\u011fer oyuncu topu kendi end zone&#8217;unda tuttuysa ileriye ko\u015fabilir ya da dizini yere de\u011fdirerek (touchback) oyunu durdurur ve 20 yard \u00e7izgisinden oyunu ba\u015flat\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Oyunda ama\u00e7 say\u0131 yapmakt\u0131r. H\u00fccum tak\u0131m\u0131, topu rakip tak\u0131m\u0131n end zone b\u00f6lgesine g\u00f6t\u00fcrerek <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>touchdown<\/strong><\/span> yaparsa veya topa ayak ile vurarak kaleden ge\u00e7irirse (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>field goal<\/strong><\/span>) say\u0131 yapar. Savunma tak\u0131m\u0131 ise h\u00fccum tak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n end zone b\u00f6lgesinde topa hakim olan oyuncuyu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcrse (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>safety<\/strong><\/span>) say\u0131 yapabilir. Sadece 3 tane direkt say\u0131 yapma se\u00e7ene\u011fi vard\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda touchdown yapan tak\u0131m\u0131n 2 se\u00e7enekli 1 tane daha say\u0131 yapma \u015fans\u0131 olur. Onlar\u0131n detay\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da anlatt\u0131m. \u015eimdi h\u00fccuma bakal\u0131m.<\/p>\n<h3>H\u00fccum Kurallar\u0131<\/h3>\n<p>Topu ileriye ta\u015f\u0131man\u0131n 2 yolu vard\u0131r. Tak\u0131mlar <strong>pas oyunu<\/strong> ile veya <strong>ko\u015fu oyunu<\/strong> ile topu ileriye ta\u015f\u0131yabilirler.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Ko\u015fu oyununda<\/strong><\/span> h\u00fccum oyuncusu topu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeden ko\u015far ve rakip oyuncular onu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrene kadar ata\u011fa devam eder, bu esnada h\u00fccumdaki tak\u0131m\u0131n di\u011fer oyuncular\u0131 arkada\u015flar\u0131na yol a\u00e7mak ve ko\u015fusunu kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in savunma oyuncular\u0131n\u0131 engellemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Oyun kurucu (quarterback) ko\u015fu yapacak oyuncuya pas verebilece\u011fi gibi kendisi de ko\u015fu yapabilir.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Pas oyununda<\/strong><\/span> ise oyun kurucu topu arkada\u015f\u0131na f\u0131rlat\u0131r ve h\u00fccum oyuncusu topu tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Top hi\u00e7 yere de\u011fmeden gelmelidir ve topu tutan oyuncunun da topu yere de\u011fdirmemesi gerekir. Oyuncu topu tuttuktan sonra ko\u015fusuna devam edebilir. Savunma oyuncular\u0131 bu esnada pas aras\u0131na girip topu havada yakayabilirse h\u00fccumun y\u00f6n\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fir. Interception denilen bu durumda topu yakalayan savunma oyuncusu h\u00fccum edebilir ve oyun devam eder. Pas oyununda topu tutan oyuncunun topa hakim oldu\u011fu herhangi bir anda 2 aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da yerde ve oyun alan\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Savunma oyuncular\u0131 <strong>top ile ko\u015fan oyuncuyu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrerek<\/strong> veya <strong>sahan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na iterek<\/strong> h\u00fccum denemesini sonland\u0131rabilir. Tabii ki bu m\u00fcdahelenin de belli s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 var. Topu ta\u015f\u0131yan oyuncu yere d\u00fc\u015ferse h\u00fccum denemesi sonlan\u0131r. Oyuncu top ile beraber ko\u015farken atak sonlanmadan, yani yere d\u00fc\u015fmeden topu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcrse oyun devam eder ve topa sahip olan tak\u0131m h\u00fccum hakk\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>H\u00fccumdaki tak\u0131m touchdown yapmak i\u00e7in end zone&#8217;a do\u011fru ilerlemek ister, savunma tak\u0131m\u0131 da rakibini durdurmay\u0131 ve end zone b\u00f6lgesine yakla\u015ft\u0131rmamay\u0131 ama\u00e7lar. H\u00fccum tak\u0131m\u0131, h\u00fccuma devam etmek i\u00e7in 4 denemede 10 yard gitmek zorundad\u0131r. Ma\u00e7lardaki \u00e7izgiler bu mesafeyi g\u00f6sterir. E\u011fer <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>4 denemede 10 yardl\u0131k mesafeyi<\/strong><\/span> kat edebilirlerse <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>first down<\/strong><\/span> yapm\u0131\u015f olur ve yeni bir 4 hak daha kazan\u0131rlar, daha sonra yine en az 10 yard gidebilirse bir 4 hak daha kazanabilirler. Bu noktada 3. ve 4. denemeler \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir ve bu denemeler zaman zaman oyunun en kritik anlar\u0131 olur. Ma\u00e7 izlerken 4th &amp; 2 gibi ifadeler g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz. Bu h\u00fccum tak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n 4. denemesi oldu\u011funu ve en az 2 yard gitmek zorunda oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<p>Bir ba\u015fka \u00f6rne\u011fi ise a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki foto\u011fraf ile a\u00e7\u0131klayay\u0131m; <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>3rd &amp; 4<\/strong> <\/span>ifadesi 3. haklar\u0131n\u0131 deneyeceklerini ve 4 yard gitmeleri gerekti\u011fini g\u00f6sterir. Denver Broncos h\u00fcc\u00fcm ediyor, top mavi \u00e7izgide ve 3. haklar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131yorlar turuncu \u00e7izgi de 4 yard uzakta.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9526\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9526\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9526 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cdn.sonperiyot.com\/uploads\/2017\/12\/nfl-oyun-kurallari-first-down.jpg\" alt=\"NFL Oyun Kurallar\u0131 First Down\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sonperiyot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/nfl-oyun-kurallari-first-down.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.sonperiyot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/nfl-oyun-kurallari-first-down-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sonperiyot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/nfl-oyun-kurallari-first-down-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sonperiyot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/nfl-oyun-kurallari-first-down-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.sonperiyot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/nfl-oyun-kurallari-first-down-696x392.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.sonperiyot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/nfl-oyun-kurallari-first-down-1068x601.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/www.sonperiyot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/nfl-oyun-kurallari-first-down-747x420.jpg 747w\" data-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1200px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1200\/675;\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9526\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.sonperiyot.com\/uploads\/2017\/12\/nfl-oyun-kurallari-first-down.jpg\" alt=\"NFL Oyun Kurallar\u0131 First Down\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sonperiyot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/nfl-oyun-kurallari-first-down.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.sonperiyot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/nfl-oyun-kurallari-first-down-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sonperiyot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/nfl-oyun-kurallari-first-down-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sonperiyot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/nfl-oyun-kurallari-first-down-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.sonperiyot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/nfl-oyun-kurallari-first-down-696x392.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.sonperiyot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/nfl-oyun-kurallari-first-down-1068x601.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/www.sonperiyot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/nfl-oyun-kurallari-first-down-747x420.jpg 747w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9526\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">NFL Oyun Kurallar\u0131 First Down<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>H\u00fccum tak\u0131m\u0131 kendi end zone b\u00f6lgesine yak\u0131nsa ve 3 denemede 10 yard gidemedilerse 4. haklar\u0131nda topu rakip sahaya vurabilir veya risk al\u0131p 4. hakk\u0131n\u0131 da deneyebilir. E\u011fer 4. hakk\u0131nda 10 yard\u0131 tamamlayamazlarsa h\u00fccum o noktadan kar\u015f\u0131 tarafa ge\u00e7er, ki bu da say\u0131 yeme tehlikesini do\u011furur. Yine 3. haklar\u0131nda touchdown yapamam\u0131\u015flarsa ve end zone b\u00f6lgesine yak\u0131n pozisyondalarsa risk almay\u0131p 3 say\u0131 de\u011ferindeki field goal&#8217;u da deneyebilirler. Ma\u00e7\u0131n gidi\u015fat\u0131na ve skora g\u00f6re 4. haklar\u0131nda 10 yard\u0131 tamamlamay\u0131 ya da goal line&#8217;\u0131 ge\u00e7meyi deneyebilirler. E\u011fer 4. haklar\u0131nda h\u00fccumu tamamlayamazlarsa say\u0131 alamazlar ve top o noktada rakibe ge\u00e7er. O y\u00fczden 4. denemenin karar\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir ve kritiktir. Genelde tak\u0131mlar kendi end zone b\u00f6lgesine yak\u0131nsa ve 4. haklar\u0131 gelmi\u015fse topu rakip sahaya atarlar, b\u00f6ylece topu tehlike b\u00f6lgesinden uzaklam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r olurlar. Punt ya da degaj denilen bu at\u0131\u015f ile h\u00fccum s\u0131ras\u0131 rakibe verilir ama top da tehlike b\u00f6lgesinden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\n<h3>Yeni H\u00fccum Oyununun Ba\u015flamas\u0131<\/h3>\n<p>10 yardl\u0131k mesafeye ula\u015fan tak\u0131m ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde h\u00fccuma devam eder. Oyun ba\u015flarken orta oyuncu bacaklar\u0131n\u0131n aras\u0131ndan topu oyun kurucuya atar ve oyun kurucu pas ya da ko\u015fu oyunu i\u00e7in hareketlenir ve tak\u0131m arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirir. Oyunun ba\u015flamas\u0131na <strong>snap<\/strong> denir ve bu esnada h\u00fccum tak\u0131m\u0131 da savunma tak\u0131m\u0131 da hata yapmamal\u0131d\u0131r. H\u00fccum tak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n oyun bittikten sonra yeni oyunu ba\u015flatmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 40 saniyesi vard\u0131r. E\u011fer bu s\u00fcrede oyunu ba\u015flatmazsa ceza al\u0131r. Cezalar\u0131 ba\u015fka bir konuda inceleyece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>NFL&#8217;de Say\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Touchdown (6 say\u0131 + 1 veya 2 say\u0131)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Amerikan futbolunun en de\u011ferli skoru <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>touchdown<\/strong><\/span>&#8216;d\u0131r. 6 say\u0131 de\u011ferindeki touchdown i\u00e7in rakip tak\u0131m\u0131n end zone b\u00f6lgesine top ile beraber girilmesi gerekir. Pas ya da ko\u015fu oyunu ile touchdown (TD) yap\u0131labilir. TD yapan tak\u0131m\u0131n, devam\u0131nda say\u0131 yapmak i\u00e7in 2 se\u00e7ene\u011fi vard\u0131r. Skora g\u00f6re tak\u0131mlar TD&#8217;dan sonra <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>1 say\u0131 de\u011ferindeki extra point<\/strong><\/span> ya da <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>2 say\u0131 de\u011ferindeki two-point conversion<\/strong><\/span> deneyebilir. 1 say\u0131l\u0131k extra point \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek bir y\u00fczdeyle say\u0131ya \u00e7evirilir, 2 say\u0131l\u0131k two-point conversion ise daha riskli bir karar olur. Touchdown&#8217;dan sonra top 2 yard \u00e7izgisine konur ve h\u00fccum tak\u0131m\u0131 hangi oyunu se\u00e7ecekse ona g\u00f6re karar\u0131n\u0131 verir.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Two-Point Conversion (2 say\u0131)<\/strong><\/span>: H\u00fccum tak\u0131m\u0131 e\u011fer 2 say\u0131 de\u011ferindeki two-point conversion&#8217;\u0131 denemek isterse 2 yarddan 1 denemede tekrar end zone b\u00f6lgesine girmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Tek denemede bu alana top ile beraber girebilirse 2 say\u0131 kazan\u0131r. Bu biraz risklidir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olunamazsa, yani say\u0131 al\u0131namazsa h\u00fccum 6 say\u0131 ile sonlanm\u0131\u015f olur ve ekstra say\u0131 f\u0131rsat\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Extra Point (1 say\u0131)<\/strong><\/span>: Daha garantili olan\u0131 ise 1 say\u0131l\u0131k extra point&#8217;tir. Yine 2 yardda bulunan top biraz daha geriye pas verilerek ayak ile vurulur ve kaleye at\u0131l\u0131r e\u011fer isabetli olursa 1 say\u0131 kazan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7ok y\u00fcksek oranda bu deneme say\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: none; overflow: hidden;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/plugins\/video.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FNFLTurkiye%2Fvideos%2F1945779158795955%2F&amp;show_text=1&amp;width=476\" width=\"476\" height=\"631\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" data-load-mode=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u015eimdi ma\u00e7\u0131n son saniyelerine 7 say\u0131 geride girdi\u011finizi ve touchdown ile 6 say\u0131 al\u0131p fark\u0131 1&#8217;e indirdi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn, siz olsan\u0131z hangisini tercih edersiniz? 1 say\u0131 ile ma\u00e7\u0131 uzatmaya g\u00f6t\u00fcrmeyi mi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz yoksa 2 say\u0131l\u0131k two-point conversion riskini al\u0131r m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z? Bu karar\u0131 vermek i\u00e7in ba\u015fka de\u011fi\u015fkenler de etkili olabilir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Field Goal (3 say\u0131)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>E\u011fer 3 hakk\u0131n\u0131zda first down yapamam\u0131\u015fsan\u0131z, yani 10 yard ilerleyememi\u015fseniz ve ula\u015fman\u0131z gereken mesafe size riskli geliyorsa field goal ile 3 say\u0131 almay\u0131 deneyebilirsiniz. Bunun karar\u0131n\u0131 vermek zaman zaman ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ok kritik oluyor. <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Oyundaki skor, kalan s\u00fcre, goal line \u00e7izgisine olan uzakl\u0131k ve first down \u00e7izgisine olan uzakl\u0131k bu karar\u0131 direkt etkileyen de\u011fi\u015fkenler.<\/strong><\/span> Topa ayakla vurarak kaleden ge\u00e7iren tak\u0131m 3 say\u0131 kazan\u0131r. S\u00fcre azsa ve 4th &amp; 1 ya da 4th &amp; 2 gibi durumlarda tak\u0131mlar risk al\u0131p touchdown&#8217;a gitmek isteyebilir. Goal line&#8217;a 15-20 yard uzakl\u0131kta ama 4th &amp; 13 gibi bir durumda tek denemede 13 yard ilerleme riskini almayan bir tak\u0131m field goal ile 3 say\u0131 deneyebilir. Tak\u0131mlar istedikleri haklar\u0131nda, istedikleri zaman, istedikleri yerden field goal deneyebilir ama genellikle 45 yarddan daha az mesafede denerler. Uzatmaya giden ma\u00e7larda da zaman zaman field goal galibi belirleyebiliyor.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 658px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-captioned=\"\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/BdLDI6BBUja\/\" data-instgrm-version=\"8\">\n<div style=\"padding: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background: #F8F8F8; line-height: 0; margin-top: 40px; padding: 50.0% 0; text-align: center; width: 100%;\">\n<div style=\"background: url(data:image\/png; base64,ivborw0kggoaaaansuheugaaacwaaaascamaaaapwqozaaaabgdbtueaalgpc\/xhbqaaaafzukdcak7ohokaaaamuexurczmzpf399fx1+bm5mzy9amaaadisurbvdjlvzxbesmgces5\/p8\/t9furvcrmu73jwlzosgsiizurcjo\/ad+eqjjb4hv8bft+idpqocx1wjosbfhh2xssxeiyn3uli\/6mnree07uiwjev8ueowds88ly97kqytlijkktuybbruayvh5wohixmpi5we58ek028czwyuqdlkpg1bkb4nnm+veanfhqn1k4+gpt6ugqcvu2h2ovuif\/gwufyy8owepdyzsa3avcqpvovvzzz2vtnn2wu8qzvjddeto90gsy9mvlqtgysy231mxry6i2ggqjrty0l8fxcxfcbbhwrsyyaaaaaelftksuqmcc); display: block; height: 44px; margin: 0 auto -44px; position: relative; top: -22px; width: 44px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 8px 0 0 0; padding: 0 4px;\"><a style=\"color: #000; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/BdLDI6BBUja\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#NFL oyun kurallar\u0131n\u0131 detayl\u0131 olarak anlatt\u0131k. Linki bio\u2019da bulabilirsiniz. T\u0131klay\u0131n ve sorular\u0131n\u0131z varsa sorun.<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/nflfollowerstr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> NFL Followers<\/a> (@nflfollowerstr)&#8217;in payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir g\u00f6nderi (<time style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px;\" datetime=\"2017-12-26T16:48:11+00:00\">Ara 26, 2017 at 8:48\u00f6\u00f6 PST<\/time>)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async defer src=\"\/\/platform.instagram.com\/en_US\/embeds.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"yui_3_10_3_1_1514258942555_67\" class=\"bold\"><\/span> <strong>Safety (2 say\u0131)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Safety, savunma tak\u0131m\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 2 say\u0131 de\u011ferindeki bir oyundur. Savunmadaki tak\u0131m h\u00fccum eden tak\u0131m\u0131n oyuncusunu top ile beraber h\u00fccum tak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n end zone b\u00f6lgesinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcrse savunma tak\u0131m\u0131 2 say\u0131 kazan\u0131r ve h\u00fccum hakk\u0131 say\u0131y\u0131 kazanan tak\u0131ma ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n<p>Genel olarak kurallar\u0131 anlatt\u0131m. Sorular\u0131n\u0131z varsa l\u00fctfen yaz\u0131n, ben de cevaplamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fay\u0131m.<\/p>\n<p>Turgay Do\u011fan &#8211; SonPeriyot.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Amerika&rsquo;daki en pop&uuml;ler spor olan Amerikan futbolu &uuml;lkemizde pek pop&uuml;ler de&#287;il. Bence bunun en temel sebebi oyunun nas&#305;l oynand&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;n ve kurallar&#305;n&#305;n bilinmemesi. Oyunun temel kurallar&#305;n&#305; ve nas&#305;l oynand&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; &ouml;&#287;rendikten sonra NFL ma&ccedil;lar&#305;n&#305; b&uuml;y&uuml;k bir heyecanla izleyece&#287;inizi d&uuml;&#351;&uuml;n&uuml;yorum. &#350;imdi detayl&#305; bir &#351;ekilde yeni ba&#351;layanlar i&ccedil;in Amerikan futbolunun nas&#305;l oynand&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; ve NFL oyun kurallar&#305;n&#305; anlatmaya &ccedil;al&#305;&#351;aca&#287;&#305;m. NFL [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9546,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-9523","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-nfl"},"aioseo_notices":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sonperiyot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9523","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sonperiyot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sonperiyot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sonperiyot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sonperiyot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9523"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sonperiyot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9523\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sonperiyot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9546"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sonperiyot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9523"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sonperiyot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9523"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sonperiyot.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9523"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}